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Tetrabutylammonium bromide

Catalog Number
ACM1643192-3
Product Name
Tetrabutylammonium bromide
Structure
CAS
1643-19-2
Description
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) is a quaternary ammonium compound. It is the most widely used phase transfer catalyst. Its interfacial properties have been studied in case of hydroxide initiated reactions. This may be applied in understanding the mechanism of phase transfer reactions. TBAB is reported to decrease retention time and remove peak tailing by acting as an ion pair reagent during the chromatographic analysis of quaternary ammonium compounds. In the molten state TBAB behaves like an ionic liquid which is a promising green alternative to organic solvents in organic synthesis. Its molar heat capacity, entropy and free energy function have been determined.
Synonyms
TBAB
Category
Chemical Intermediate
IUPAC Name
tetrabutylazanium;bromide;
Molecular Weight
322.37
Molecular Formula
C16H36BrN
Canonical SMILES
CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[Br-];
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H36N.BrH/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;/h5-16H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1;
InChIKey
JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M;
Melting Point
103 - 104°C
Purity
99%
Density
1.039 g/mL at 25°C
Solubility
water, 313.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture.
Appearance
White to off white crystalline powder
Application
Metal Plating, Electropolishing, Metal Reprocessing, Phase transfer media, Batteries Fuel Cells, Nanomaterials, Industrial Solvents, Nuclear Fuel Red Waste, Enzymatic Catalysis, Lubricants Heat Transfer and Solar Energy Conversion.
Storage
Store at RT.
Assay
0.99
Physical State
White solid
Refractive Index
n20/D 1.422

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